Barium Enema

What is a barium enema?

A barium enema is an X-ray examination of the large intestine (colon) using a contrast agent called barium.

How do I prepare for this exam?

You may obtain the prep kit from your doctor or pick it up at the Graziadio Radiology Center.

Essential medication may be taken with a sip of water. If you are diabetic, please consult you doctor before taking any medication on the morning of the exam.

What will the exam be like?

You will be taken to an X-ray room by a technologist. As you lie on your side a lubricated enema tube will be inserted into your rectum. When the radiologist arrives, the barium will be released as the radiologist watches the images of your intestine on a special television screen. At times, the radiologist will ask you to change your position and hold your breath so that films may be taken. As the barium fills your colon, you may feel like you need to move your bowels. Let the radiologist or technologist know if you are having trouble holding the barium.

After the exam is completed, you will be taken to the bathroom to expel the barium. You will then be asked to return to the X-ray room to have a film taken of your empty colon.

What happens after the exam?

You are free to return to normal activities and your usual diet, unless told otherwise by your doctor. It is normal for barium to give a whitish color to your stools for the next day or two. Drink plenty of liquids to avoid constipation from the barium.

How will I learn the results?

You should contact your doctor for the results, not the Graziadio Radiology Center.

Remember:

• Tell your doctor or the technologist if your are pregnant or think you may be.
• Tell your doctor or the technologist if you have any allergies.